Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da ci gaba da fasaha na likita, damar damar mutane da ake fallasa su ga X-haskoki ma suna zuwa asibiti ma sun kara sosai. Kowa yasan cewa x-ray x-haskoki, CT, Launi na duban dan tayi da injiniyan X-ray don shiga jikin mutum don kiyaye cutar. Sun kuma san cewa X-haskoki yana haifar da radiation, amma mutane nawa ne ainihin injunan X-ray. Me game da haskoki?
Na farko, yaya X-haskoki a cikinX-ray injisamar? Ana buƙatar yanayin samar da X-haskoki a cikin magani sune kamar haka: 1. Bututun mai dauke da wutan lantarki, Katilare da ƙofar gida. 2. Trope farantin Tognet: Za'a iya amfani da ƙarfe tungsen tare da yawan atomic lambar da aka yi niyya don karɓar bam na jariri; 3. Wayar Websrons yana motsawa a babban gudu: Aiwatar da babban ƙarfin lantarki a duka iyakar bututun X-ray don sanya wayoyin tube. Speciared Transformers hawa sama da rayuwa mai rai ga ƙarfin ƙarfin da ake buƙata. Bayan farantin Tognet ya buge da wayoyin togstrons suna motsawa a babban gudun, na Tobs na Tungsten na iya zama ionized cikin wayoyin lantarki don samar da X-haskoki.
Abu na biyu, menene yanayin wannan X-ray, kuma me yasa za a iya amfani da shi don kiyaye yanayin bayan ya shiga jikin mutum? Wannan duk saboda kaddarorin X-haskoki, wanda ke da manyan kaddarorin uku:
1. Penetration: Petration yana nufin ikon X-haskoki don wucewa ta wani abu ba tare da ya sha ba. X-haskoki na iya shiga cikin sahun kayan da ke bayyane ba zai iya ba. Haske mai bayyane yana da dogon igiyar ruwa, da kuma photoan wasa suna da karancin ƙarfin gwiwa. Idan ya buga wani abu, ɓangare na ta aka bayyana, mafi yawan lokuta yana cikin damuwa, kuma ba zai iya wucewa ta kan abu ba; Yayin da X-haskoki ba, ba ne na gajeren zangonsu, makamashi lokacin da yake haskakawa a kan kayan, kuma mafi yawan ana amfani da shi ta hanyar cinikin atomar. Ikon X-haskoki don shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin X-ray Photoss. Shaka gajeriyar hanyar X-haskoki, mafi girma da ƙarfin photosan wasan da ƙarfi na ikon shiga. Ikon shiga cikin sa-X-haskoki yana da alaƙa da yawa na kayan. Abubuwan dillser na denser na ɗaukar ƙarin X-haskoki da kuma watsa ƙasa da; Abubuwan dillser na denser yana ɗaukar ƙasa da kuma watsa abubuwa. Yin amfani da wannan dukiyar ta sha bamban, kyallen takarda kamar ƙasusuwa, tsokoki, da mai da mai da yawa iri za'a iya rarrabe rarrabe. Wannan shi ne ainihin tushen x-ray fulawa da daukar hoto.
2. Ionizis: Lokacin da aka cire abu da X-haskoki, an cire wuraren da aka fifita kayan lantarki daga Atomic Orombit. Wannan tasirin ana kiranta isiazation. A kan aiwatar da tasirin hoto da watsuwa, tsari wanda aka watsa hoto da kuma masu ɗaukar hoto sun rabu da atoms na zarra. Wadannan photekerleoprons ko setoil wutan lantarki tare da wasu kwayoyin halitta yayin tafiya, domin an kira wutan zarra daga Atoms na sakandare. a cikin daskararru da taya. Ionized tabbatacce kuma mara kyau ions zai haifar da sauri kuma ba su da sauki tara. Koyaya, ionized cajin a cikin gas yana da sauƙin tattarawa, kuma adadin karɓar ionzed cajin za'a iya amfani dashi gwargwadon wannan ka'ida. Sakamakon ionization, gas na iya yin wutar lantarki; wasu abubuwa na iya saukar da halayen sunadarai; Za'a iya haifar da tasirin ilimin halittu daban-daban a cikin kwayoyin. Ioniza shine tushen lalacewar X-ray da magani.
3. Cryorescence: Sakamakon gajeren zangon X-haskoki, ba a ganuwa. Koyaya, idan aka farfado da wasu mahadi kamar su phosphorus, platinum cadmide, saboda zarra yana komawa jihar ne na kasa, saboda saurin wuce gona da iri na Valence. Yana fitowa da hasken da bayyane ko ultraviolet haske, wanda ke da kyallen. Tasirin X-haskoki yana haifar da abubuwa masu kyalli ana kiran su. Tsanani mai kyalli yana da gwargwado ga adadin X-haskoki. Wannan tasirin shine tushen aikace-aikace na X-haskoki zuwa Fluorscopy. A cikin aikin bincike na X-ray, ana iya amfani da wannan nau'in kyalli don yin allo allo, mai ƙarfi, allon mai karfi, allon da aka shigar dashi cikin karfin hoto da sauransu. Ana amfani da allon mai kyalli don lura da hotunan X-haskoki yana wucewa ta hanyar ƙwayar mutum yayin flagoscopy, kuma ana amfani da allon mai ƙarfi don haɓaka manufar fim lokacin daukar hoto. Abubuwan da ke sama shine gaba ɗaya Gabatarwa zuwa X-haskoki.
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Lokaci: Aug-04-2022